|
Clinical Reference Systems: Pediatric Advisor 10.0
Questions to Ask About Preschool Center-Based Day Care (3 -
6 yr)
General Day-Care Questions:
 | Is the day care center licensed?
 | Is the licensing permit current?
 | What are the tuition payments? When are they due?
 | Is an initial registration fee required?
 | Are there extra charges for such things as meals or
transportation?
 | Are fees reduced if more than one child enrolls?
 | Are deductions offered for periods of absence?
 | Is financial assistance available?
 | Is the center convenient?
 | When is it open?
 | Is safe transportation provided?
 | What are admission requirements?
 | Do the children seem happy, busy, and relaxed?
 | What is the caregiver to child ratio? Federal guidelines
for centers suggest no more than 1:3 for infants; 1:4 for
toddlers; 1:8 for children aged 3 to 6.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Facility:
Does the center have:
 | carpeting, pads, and drapery to absorb extraneous noise?
 | child-sized furniture?
 | a cheerful, colorful atmosphere?
 | ample toys and art materials?
 | happy, "constructive" sounds?
 | plenty of indoor and outdoor space?
 | special areas for quiet and active play?
 | safe, creative outdoor play equipment?
 | a place to display children's work?
| | | | | | | | |
Caregiver:
Does the staff:
 | welcome my questions and suggestions?
 | hold regular parent/teacher conferences?
 | share my childrearing philosophy?
 | take time to share my child's experiences with me?
 | seem to enjoy children?
 | remain gentle, yet firm? consistent, yet flexible?
 | have low turnover?
 | sensitively handle feelings of fear, shyness, upset, and
anger?
 | respect each child's unique background and interests?
 | guide rather than direct behavior?
 | really listen and talk to the children?
 | seem cheerful, affectionate, and warm?
 | have training and experience in early child education?
 | participate in continuing education programs?
 | kneel or sit at child's eye level?
 | spend individual time with each child?
 | actively play with children, indoors and out?
 | emphasize children's strengths and accomplishments?
 | cultivate children's natural curiosity?
 | handle discipline positively?
 | establish and consistently maintain limits?
 | have a sense of humor and acceptance?
 | seem to be able to give all children quality attention
and supervision?
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Program:
Does the program help children develop physically by:
 | providing daily outdoor activities where children use
their whole bodies?
 | offering indoor movement experience set to music?
 | furnishing sturdy climbing and swinging apparatus?
 | balancing active, physical activities with quiet, restful
ones?
 | providing ample rest and nap times?
 | prohibiting play that could quickly get out of hand?
 | maintaining an adequate staff/child ratio on the
playground?
| | | | | | |
Does the program help children develop emotionally by:
 | encouraging children to express themselves?
 | patiently encouraging children to solve problems on their
own?
 | providing ample opportunities for children to feel good
about themselves?
 | helping children deal with feelings constructively?
 | providing security through a well-defined, predictable
schedule of daily activities?
 | showing children how to help themselves as much as
possible?
| | | | | |
Does the program help children develop interpersonally by:
 | providing give-and-take opportunities to share toys and
equipment?
 | balancing individual, small group, and large group
activities?
 | allowing children to pursue some activities without being
disturbed by other youngsters?
 | discouraging competitiveness by limiting the number of
children participating in a particular activity,
providing plenty of toys and materials, and overseeing
sharing and turn-taking?
| | | |
Does the program help children develop creatively and
intellectually by:
 | encouraging children to use art and play materials in
their own way?
 | providing plenty of time for children to complete their
projects?
 | fostering curiosity through opportunities to see new
things and try out new ideas?
 | nurturing self-expression through art, music, drama, and
literature?
 | providing plenty of "hands on" learning experiences?
 | encouraging self-direction and self-pacing?
 | furnishing an environment rich with science materials,
books, building equipment, musical instruments, toy and
art materials, props for dramatic play, natural materials
like sand, water, and clay?
 | balancing structured and unstructured activities?
 | developing a sense of satisfaction over completing a task
or thinking something through?
 | designing graduated goals for each child?
 | planning field trips or inviting special visitors?
 | asking children themselves for ideas about programming?
 | encouraging language development?
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Health and Safety:
 | What is the procedure for medical emergencies?
 | What are the policies regarding illness? (e.g., Are
parents contacted if another child has a contagious
disease? Does caregiver have someone to substitute in
case she gets sick?)
 | Is a physician on call?
 | Are medical records maintained?
 | Is the staff trained in first aid?
 | Does the center have smoke detectors and fire
extinguishers? Regular fire drills? Alternate exits?
 | Are important phone numbers posted near the phone?
(Examples include police, fire, poison control center,
hospital, children's physician, ambulance.)
 | Does the staff always know how to get in touch with both
parents?
 | Does your child receive constant supervision, indoors and
out?
 | Can all doors inside the center be opened from the
outside at all times?
 | Are the outside doors and windows locked?
 | Do strong screens or metal bars cover the windows?
(especially important above ground level)
 | Do all glass doors have decals?
 | Are the rooms well ventilated and comfortable year-round?
 | Are the bathroom facilities clean and easily accessible
to children?
 | Are stairways and walkways free from clutter?
 | Are floors free from spills, slippery surfaces, or small
throw rugs?
 | Are small, sharp, or otherwise dangerous items out of
reach or locked in a cupboard, drawer, or cabinet?
(Examples include pins, thumbtacks, paper clips, matches,
lighters, knives, plastic bags, scissors, guns, razor
blades, glassware, working appliances.)
 | Are poisonous items stored out of reach or locked in
cupboards, drawers, or cabinets? (Examples include
cleaning products, polish, bleach, medicines, cosmetics,
perfumes, aerosol cans, first aid supplies.)
 | Are the center and outdoor play area free from poisonous
plants?
 | Are hot radiators covered?
 | Is your child kept away from dangerous places like the
stove?
 | Do all electrical sockets have protective covers?
 | Has attention been paid to objects that could be pulled
or knocked over? (Examples include tablecloths,
electrical cords, lamps, furniture.)
 | Are toys safe, clean, and in good repair?
 | Are play surfaces, indoors and out, softened with
carpeting or wood chips?
 | Do children get a daily dose of fresh air and sunshine,
weather permitting?
 | Do children seem safe with one another?
 | Is the outdoor area fenced and free of hazards?
 | Is the play equipment safe and appropriate for your
child's level of development?
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Meals:
 | Are snacks and meals tasty, attractive, and well
balanced?
 | Are menus varied and posted for my review?
 | Are special diets and ethnic preferences given
consideration?
 | Is food served in a pleasant, relaxed atmosphere?
 | Does the center serve food I want my child to eat?
 | Are healthy snacks served mid-morning and mid-afternoon?
 | Are children allowed to leave food on their plates? (They
should never be forced to eat.)
 | Are portions small and second helpings available?
 | Who plans the menus (dietician or other staff)?
 | Is the kitchen clean?
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Written by Donna Warner Manczak, Ph.D., M.P.H.
| |
Copyright 1999 Clinical Reference Systems
|
|